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	<title>bella gerens &#187; blogwars</title>
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	<description>inde vides agilem bella gerentem</description>
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		<title>The curious rage against Barack Obama: another explanation</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/24/the-curious-rage-against-barack-obama-another-explanation/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/24/the-curious-rage-against-barack-obama-another-explanation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 13:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[US-bashing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superiority]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=1129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In all the la-de-da with John Demetriou about my previous post, I totally forgot that I&#8217;d read another piece about American rage etc. only recently, one which I found pretty compelling. It is, of course, the work of the genius Mencius Moldbug, a superior man loftily unaware of the petty squabbles on these here blogs, <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/24/the-curious-rage-against-barack-obama-another-explanation/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In all the la-de-da with John Demetriou about <a href="http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/21/the-curious-rage-against-barack-obama/">my previous post</a>, I totally forgot that I&#8217;d read another piece about American rage etc. only recently, one which I found pretty compelling.</p>
<p>It is, of course, <a href="http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/2010/07/actual-letter-to-liberal-friend.html">the work of the genius Mencius Moldbug</a>, a superior man loftily unaware of the petty squabbles on these here blogs, and in fact he wrote his explanation before either JD or I donned the mantle of trying to address recent developments in the United States. An excerpt:</p>
<blockquote><p>When gentlemen look at progressivism, they see a movement whose purpose is to help the underclass, those whose plight is no fault of their own. When peasants look at progressivism, they see a movement whose purpose is to employ gentlemen in the business of public policy, by using the peasants&#8217; money to buy votes from varlets. Who, in the peasants&#8217; perception, abuse the patience and generosity of both peasants and gentlemen in almost every imaginable way, and are constantly caressed by every imaginable authority for doing so.</p></blockquote>
<p>Not only had I read this two weeks ago, I even remarked on it in a discussion with sconzey in the comments to <a href="http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/04/whither-the-libertarian-state/">this post</a>. I do urge you to go an read the whole thing, and then read <a href="http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/">the whole of Moldbug&#8217;s blog</a>. It will take a long time, but it&#8217;s worth it.</p>
<p>I can only blame this omission of mine on my recent birthday; truly, it seems forgetfulness does come with advancing age&#8230;</p>
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		<title>The curious rage against Barack Obama</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/21/the-curious-rage-against-barack-obama/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/21/the-curious-rage-against-barack-obama/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 20:33:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[US-bashing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edumacation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electoral process]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oops! Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ragged rhetoric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=1123</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[I wanted to leave this as a comment over at John Demetriou's original post, but his implementation of Blogger rejects comments of more than 4,096 characters.] JD, unlike your usual rants, this post is dire. I don&#8217;t mean that to be harsh, but you&#8217;re coming at this from an angle of misunderstanding that makes your <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/21/the-curious-rage-against-barack-obama/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>[I wanted to leave this as a comment over at <a href="http://www.boatangdemetriou.com/2010/07/curious-rage-against-barack-obama.html">John Demetriou's original post</a>, but his implementation of Blogger rejects comments of more than 4,096 characters.]</em></p>
<p>JD, unlike your usual rants, this post is dire. I don&#8217;t mean that to be harsh, but you&#8217;re coming at this from an angle of misunderstanding that makes your &#8216;I don&#8217;t understand&#8217; claims all too believable.</p>
<p>For one thing, you refer to &#8216;Americans&#8217; and &#8216;the American people&#8217; as if there is one collective American mind, and you find its schizophrenia puzzling. Perhaps for the sake of simplicity, it might be better to think of Americans as two collective minds: those who voted for Obama, and those who didn&#8217;t. For all sorts of reasons, he is and has been a polarising figure. And so you have two poles, rather than the single mad hive-mind you say is so bizarre. It is one pole that exhibits &#8216;curious rage&#8217; against Obama, not &#8216;the American people.&#8217;</p>
<p>For another thing, you massively overstate Obama&#8217;s popularity during the election and at the beginning of his term. You assert that he &#8216;won by a landslide&#8217; and was the subject of &#8216;hero worship,&#8217; &#8216;hagiography,&#8217; and high approval ratings. In fact, he did not win by anything like a landslide. He won with 53% and 28 states.</p>
<p>By comparison, in 2004, George W Bush won with 51% and 31 states. In 1988, George H W Bush won with 53% and 40 states. And in 1984, Ronald Reagan won with 59% and 49 states. And that wasn&#8217;t even as impressive as the 1972 election, when Richard Nixon (Nixon, of all people!) won 49 states <em>and</em> 61% of the vote.</p>
<p>Obama has had nothing like the electoral success other presidents have managed. Your perception of hero-worship and hagiography, just like your perception of rage and hatred, comes from one pole of the American populace.</p>
<p>Furthermore, your understanding of the role of US president is woefully incomplete. You say that &#8216;Bush inherited an excellent, albeit imperfect, set of books from Clinton and very quickly wrecked it.&#8217; As if either Clinton or Bush had anything whatsoever to do with the books or quality thereof. Congress controls the cash, and the Congress that delivered Clinton a budget surplus was, in composition, almost exactly the same Congress that fucked it all up for Bush. And the Congress Obama has been working with is, in composition, almost exactly the same Congress Bush was working with during his last two years in office. The state of the books in the US is entirely unrelated to the views and actual quality of the president.</p>
<p>You also say that Obama is hated &#8216;for having the temerity to actually carry out what he proposed to do.&#8217; Again, the president does not &#8216;do&#8217; things. He does not draft legislation, propose it, debate it, or vote on it. He merely signs it once it&#8217;s made its way through Congress. (Or not, as the case may be, but I don&#8217;t think Obama&#8217;s actually used his veto yet.)</p>
<p>So any carrying out during Obama&#8217;s term has been done by Congress. And what they have carried out bears little actual resemblance to the platform on which he campaigned. Sure, the health care bill, but what about everything else? What about the war, the &#8216;middle-class tax cuts,&#8217; the great repeal of the Bush administration&#8217;s incursions on civil liberties? Neither he nor Congress have done any of <em>those</em> things, which were major selling points among Obama&#8217;s supportive node. Surely you don&#8217;t think the whole election revolved around the question of a healthcare bill?</p>
<p>A healthcare bill which you describe thus: &#8216;The timing…was perhaps ill-judged, even from a social democrat perspective, but this was one of those once-in-a-thousand-years opportunities, politically, to achieve this ambition.&#8217; For a once-in-a-thousand-years opportunity, Obama and his Congress sure did fuck it up, didn&#8217;t they? Instead of doing thorough research, either before the election or after it, and determining the best possible way to ensure universal, affordable healthcare, they cobbled together a travesty of a bill, full of unrelated pork to get various hold-out politicians onside, that when all is said and done, could serve as an exemplar of what every rent-seeker (in this case, the insurance industry) hardly dares even to dream. That&#8217;s not even to mention the costs this bill imposes, both to individuals and to the body politic, which have been revised upward continually since the passage of the bill. And the bill fails to achieve even its basic objective, which is to ensure that the poor and low-paid have access to affordable, customised insurance and care.</p>
<p>Is it any wonder that a significant number of Americans are horrified and disgusted by it?</p>
<p>All of this is a far cry from, &#8216;Hey, you all voted for him, he did what he said he&#8217;d do, so what&#8217;s the big problem?&#8217;</p>
<p>Finally, you assert that <em>les Americains sont fous</em> because &#8216;their media and overall educational standards are so lacking in substance.&#8217; This is, basically, not true. Unless by &#8216;their media&#8217; you mean Fox News, and by &#8216;their overall educational standards&#8217; you mean &#8216;those five schools in Kansas where they teach intelligent design.&#8217;</p>
<p>Or perhaps you just mean the rednecks, Tea Partiers, and Christians are poorly educated. Maybe you can confirm or deny.</p>
<p>What <em>I</em> don&#8217;t understand is why you are displaying so much contempt for a bunch of people who, for the most part, share your opinions. These are people who didn&#8217;t vote for Obama (as presumably you wouldn&#8217;t have, did you have the opportunity) and who loathe what he stands for and what he&#8217;s supported as president. Sure, some of them have authoritarian tendencies, but they&#8217;re with you on at least 50% of stuff. If you were in their position, wouldn&#8217;t you be angry? They didn&#8217;t want him, they didn&#8217;t vote for him, and his presidency is riding roughshod over their cherished conception of what the United States is.</p>
<p>I never expected you to take this position, I must say. That you would present Americans who disagree with their president and his Congress, and who display that disagreement with words, ideas, and peaceful legitimate protests, as &#8216;wild, irrational…mad and retarded&#8217; comes as a great surprise to me.</p>
<p>And a serious disappointment.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong><a href="http://www.boatangdemetriou.com/2010/07/curious-rage-against-my-curious-rage.html"> JD rebuts here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Whither the libertarian state?</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/04/whither-the-libertarian-state/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/04/whither-the-libertarian-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jul 2010 15:05:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=1113</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/07/04/whither-the-libertarian-state/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organising its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.</p></blockquote>
<p>John Demetriou suggested another blogging challenge the other night, the topic to be: whether it is best to create a libertarian state by means of democracy, or by means of revolution. It seems rather appropriate to address such a question on this particular day, the anniversary of the only occasion in which the creation of a liberal state was attempted by both means at one and the same time.</p>
<p>Two initial problems present themselves when I consider this question. The first is that revolution is historically successful at changing the form of a government, but is usually violent and therefore illegitimate, and rarely creates a more liberal government in place of the one overthrown. The second is that democracy is non-violent and therefore legitimate, but where it successfully changes the form of government, it rarely creates a more liberal government in place of the one overthrown.</p>
<p>What these problems suggest to me is that changes of government are rare, sometimes violent, and usually for the worse. This presents a great difficulty to your average liberal or libertarian, for even though we may believe we have the right, as above, to alter or abolish a form of government that is destructive of our liberty, we are terribly reluctant to exercise that right—and as a result, never actually remove the destructive government from power.</p>
<p>A third problem, of course, is that the form of government currently destructive to our liberty is a democracy itself. And the idea of democracy is today so untouchable, any suggestion that it might be the democratic system which is destructive of our liberty, rather than simply the people in charge of it at the moment, is met with a sort of outrage.</p>
<p>Or else it&#8217;s met with a patronising smile and a statement to the effect that if libertarian government was at all desirable, the demos would desire it and vote for it—and the fact that they haven&#8217;t isn&#8217;t a fault in democracy, but a fault in libertarianism.</p>
<p>As much as I loathe the patronising smile etc., I&#8217;m beginning to believe that point of view may, indeed, be the correct one. It&#8217;s certainly true that the demos are rarely presented with a libertarian party or candidate to vote for, but even when, on occasion, they have that alternative, the majority of them don&#8217;t choose it. Libertarians and liberals, I conclude, are therefore a minority in democratic nations, and don&#8217;t have the option of democratic overthrow of the government even if they wanted to attempt it. We could, as the patronising smilers are wont to say, try to convert others to our way of thinking and thus grow to become a majority, but that&#8217;s difficult as well.</p>
<p>Most people can agree, roughly, that governments must not infringe the life and liberty of their citizens. (The disagreement usually regards criminals.) Libertarians would have no problem generating a majority with that view, because here at least, that majority already exists, and is why the government is not judicially murdering its opponents or locking them up in gulags. The &#8216;unalienable right&#8217; libertarians can&#8217;t get a majority agreement about is property (coyly omitted from the excerpt above).</p>
<p>Oh, the government cannot (does not) come and take your stuff willy-nilly, sending in soldiers or policemen to boot you out of your house or snatch your family silver or raid your stash of cash under the mattress. Your property is, for the most part, protected from such predation—because you possess it.</p>
<p>But the government does take a certain category of your property, which it conveniently defines as property you&#8217;ve never legally possessed and thus has never actually been &#8216;yours.&#8217; This is what the government calls &#8216;taxes.&#8217; And, in Britain at least, most people never actually possess most of the tax money the government collects. It flows straight from their employers into the government coffers without ever passing through the fingers of the taxpayer. There are other types of taxes which do pass through taxpayer hands first: road tax, car tax, VAT, council tax. But that money never actually belongs to the taxpayer either, as evinced by the fact that if the taxpayer tries to keep it in his possession, he is charged with criminal activity: to wit, theft.</p>
<p>So the government declares that a certain proportion of the property within its jurisdiction belongs to it, regardless of how that property is generated or allocated originally. In practice, anyone who is employed (i.e. engaged in the production of property) is also employed by the government, by definition. In return for generating property for our employer, we receive a cut; in return for generating property for the government, we receive services. Quite naturally, the cut we receive from our employer is smaller than the amount we produce for him, and so it is reasonable to assume that the services we receive from our government are worth less than the property we produce for it.</p>
<p>In our chosen employment, however, all of our colleagues are in the same boat. Their cut is also less than what they produce. In our government employment, though, it&#8217;s a different story. Some people receive much more in services than they provide in tax—and some people receive services for which they provide no tax at all! In fact, the more tax one provides, the fewer services one receives, and the less tax one provides, the more services one receives!</p>
<p>There, then, is the source of the disagreement, and of the libertarian minority: most people, under our current form of government, perceive that the value of the services they receive is greater than the value of the tax they pay. For some people, this is factually true, and for others, it&#8217;s nothing more than perception: but as long as the majority perceive that they are receiving more than what they pay for, the libertarians (who generally perceive the opposite) will remain a minority.</p>
<p>And as long as most people think they&#8217;re pulling the wool over the government&#8217;s eyes in this way, they will neither (a) consider their property rights infringed, nor (b) support any change in government that eliminates that state of affairs. I submit that this must be the case, simply because whenever the government <i>has</i> moved in a general libertarian direction, it&#8217;s been because people have perceived, for a time, that government services are no longer worth vastly more than the tax contributions that pay for them. That was the case in Britain in the eighties, and that&#8217;s the case in Britain now.</p>
<p>You see the difficulty, no? Joe Bloggs can go into the store and pay 50p for a plasma television. It&#8217;s not a great television, but it works most of the time, and hey, he&#8217;s not going to get better anywhere else for 50p. Now you try stopping him outside the store and saying, &#8216;Hey, man, doesn&#8217;t it bother you that you can&#8217;t choose not to buy the television? That you pay the store 50p whether you take home the television or not? That <i>I</i> pay the store £50 but I&#8217;m not even allowed inside?&#8217;</p>
<p>Joe isn&#8217;t going to say, &#8216;Hey, you&#8217;re right. Screw that television, and screw this store.&#8217;</p>
<p>He&#8217;s going to say, &#8216;Well, I paid my 50p, so I&#8217;m entitled to the television. And if it could get £50 off you, the store must think you can afford to buy your own television for full price somewhere else. And if this store didn&#8217;t exist, I wouldn&#8217;t be able to have a television at all, whereas you would—so this way is only fair. See ya!&#8217;</p>
<p>All of which leads this cynical libertarian to conclude, ultimately, that most people don&#8217;t want a libertarian state. They don&#8217;t think the current form of government is destructive to their rights, and they don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s destructive to libertarians&#8217; rights either. After all, if we&#8217;d just shut up our bitching, we could be busily defrauding the government, too. Or at least believing that we are.</p>
<p>As long as these perceptions prevail, nothing short of violent revolution has a chance of producing a libertarian state. And libertarians, I like to think, don&#8217;t do violence.</p>
<p>So if democratic change isn&#8217;t possible, and revolution is abhorrent, how do we arrive at a libertarian state? The only method I can imagine is to become so prosperous, as a society, that people no longer need some of the services the government provides, and can purchase the others more cheaply elsewhere. <i>[UPDATE: For what it's worth, I think the rise of the pernicious 'inequality' meme is proof that we're really close to achieving this level of prosperity.]</i> The best way to become that prosperous would be, of course, to have a libertarian state; but I think it&#8217;s possible to get there without one. It&#8217;s just going to take a hell of a lot longer, longer than I or my children or my grandchildren will live. In the meantime, the best thing I can do to help bring about a libertarian state is never, ever to shut up my bitching.</p>
<p><a href="http://obotheclown.blogspot.com/2010/07/best-way-forward-to-libertarian-society.html">Read Obnoxio the Clown&#8217;s answer here.</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.boatangdemetriou.com/2010/07/libertarianism-greek-way-or-latin-way.html">John Demetriou weighs in at last here.</a></p>
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		<title>The case of left-libertarianism</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/05/19/the-case-of-left-libertarianism/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/05/19/the-case-of-left-libertarianism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 21:14:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarianism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=1090</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[NB: This post was inspired by a Twitter discussion with @obotheclown and @John_Demetriou. There was a time-limit involved, so please excuse any errors.] There is a stream of thought out there in the political troposphere that goes by the name of left-libertarianism. This flavour is usually summarised as supporting civil liberties while advocating economic redistribution <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/05/19/the-case-of-left-libertarianism/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[<i>NB: This post was inspired by a Twitter discussion with @obotheclown and @John_Demetriou. There was a time-limit involved, so please excuse any errors.</i>]</p>
<p>There is a stream of thought out there in the political troposphere that goes by the name of left-libertarianism. This flavour is usually summarised as supporting civil liberties while advocating economic redistribution in some form or manner so as to even out the material unfairnesses in society.</p>
<p>For the time being, let us dispense with the nomenclature and consider first principles. (I&#8217;ve been reading Mencius Moldbug lately as you all know, so I&#8217;m very much in the mood for thought experiment and first principles.)</p>
<p>Political thought can be summed up as the set of philosophies, opinions, and practices devoted to the question of how people should be governed or should govern themselves. By discussing politics at all, we are addressing the needs and concerns of society or other large and similarly defined groups of humans. We are automatically moving outside of the realm of the individual, which is problematic for the libertarian, of course, but as the population of the earth is not one libertarian, this is simply a pragmatic attitude.</p>
<p>Also, generally speaking, political thought revolves around two central questions: (I) what is good for people both as individuals and as groups? and (II) once we&#8217;ve identified the good, what methods or mechanisms do we employ to achieve it?</p>
<p>Despite seeming insurmountable, answering question (I) is generally pretty easy. Almost all humans, when asked, will conclude: (a) I wish to go about my business in the absence of violence or coercion, and (b) I wish to fulfil my material needs in the absence of same, preferably without damaging myself, and preferably without sacrificing (a). Of course, you find that the extent at which people define &#8216;needs&#8217; and &#8216;damaging&#8217; and &#8216;business&#8217; differs from person to person, but this is where the maligned inequality thesis comes in. As long as people feel their effort does not exceed their compensation, and that other people&#8217;s business does not impede their own, they tend to be satisfied.</p>
<p>Of course you will always find people who disagree with our answer to (I) for some spurious Calvinist reason, typically either that wanting to go about one&#8217;s business is selfish and therefore evidence of evil, or that privation is a moral virtue. I discard them, because they are clearly insane.</p>
<p>Now we are left with question (II), namely, how do we achieve personal freedom from coercion and violence, as well as personal freedom from making ourselves miserable in the pursuit of sustenance? (All the &#8216;civil&#8217; freedom in the world does not compensate for the mental and physical drain struggling for sustenance, contrary to Patrick Henry etc., but in fact true civil freedom has never been achieved anywhere, so this is more or less a moot point.)</p>
<p>Pace Rothbard, but I think it would be very difficult to achieve either of these things without some kind of overarching authority. Thus I am a minarchist rather than an anarchist. However. As a right-libertarian, I suppose, I see the role of the authority as defending the territory from external aggressors, and enforcing a set of laws that prohibits internal aggression and contract-breaking. These roles, in my view, are sufficient to maintain my <i>civil</i> freedom. I doubt your average left-libertarian would disagree with me on this.</p>
<p>So in the left-right libertarian struggle, we can actually agree on what we might call (II).1.</p>
<p>But what about (II).2, i.e. material freedom?</p>
<p>Your reasonable left-libertarian (thought I don&#8217;t presume to speak for such people, obviously) takes the position that just as the authority must enforce the conditions that preserve civil freedom, it must enforce the conditions that preserve material freedom.</p>
<p>(Again, keep in mind that neither of these has ever actually been achieved.)</p>
<p>As it happens, I agree with him on (II).2 as well.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s where it breaks down. In my political schematic, all parts of question (2) are achieved <i>by the same measures</i>: that is to say, defending the territory and enforcing laws and contracts. You will note that my view does not require any particular <i>type</i> of authority–simply some entity with the authority to defend and enforce. It could be a parliament. It could be a dictator. As long as defending and enforcing are what the authority does, it could be the Slime Beast of Vega for all I care. And while I would like for everyone to be materially free, I recognise that the great variety of skills, talents, and needs may preclude this. Thus, for me, it is sufficient that everyone has the <i>opportunity</i> to be materially free, and no one is <i>prevented</i> from seeking material freedom (except with regard to everyone&#8217;s civil freedoms), and no one is <i>assisted by the authority</i> in achieving material freedom. In this way, the pursuit of material freedom is at least fair, if not equal in result.</p>
<p>This attitude is not shared by left-libertarians. For them, the authority has a role in ensuring that people achieve and maintain material freedom. Those whose talents and skills are accorded value on the market insufficient to providing material freedom must receive some support from the more talented and more skilled. Some of this support will be voluntary, of course, as there are still people who retain a conscience about this sort of thing. But history and demographics have shown us that the number of skilled people who possess a conscience is always smaller than the number of unskilled and low-skilled people, so the left-libertarian will refuse to rely solely on the voluntary action of people with conscience. He will insist on endowing all of the skilled with a faux conscience, and deploy the authority&#8217;s monopoly on force to make sure enough people are endowed with faux conscience to provide for the full support of all of the unskilled and low-skilled.</p>
<p>The left-libertarian will see no conflict in this, as almost by definition he does not believe that property ownership beyond body and mind is an aspect of civil freedom.</p>
<p>And frankly, if material freedom operated on the same basis as civil freedom, this would be entirely sensible.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, although he is consistent in his aims, this is where the left-libertarian becomes inconsistent in his methods: for while civil freedom consists of individuals <i>refraining</i>, a left-libertarian&#8217;s material freedom consists of individuals <i>acting</i>. Refraining requires only personal self-discipline and sensibility; acting requires deliberate intention if it is voluntary and deliberate force if it is involuntary. Moreover, civil freedom consists of <i>everyone</i> refraining from aggression, while the left-libertarian&#8217;s material freedom consists of <i>some people</i> acting or being forced to act, and is thus inherently unfair and unequal. To achieve civil freedom, everyone has the same personal responsibility; but to achieve the left-libertarian&#8217;s material freedom, only a certain portion of the population has a personal responsibility.</p>
<p>And in fact the left-libertarian position imposes a double responsibility, for not only must those with skills provide for others&#8217; material needs, they must provide for their own as well. To the left-libertarian, this is only just, for anything else would condemn the unskilled to starve in the streets and the low-skilled to suffer a life of toil that greatly exceeds its rewards–damaging both body and mind.</p>
<p>The left-libertarian position, just like mine, demands no particular <i>type</i> of authority, nor is it inherently redistributive.</p>
<p>But in practice, his method of pursuing economic freedom requires redistribution. For unlike civil freedom, which depends upon individual acts of reason and will, material freedom is contingent upon the supply of goods and services, the demand for goods and services, the supply of labour, the demand for labour, and people&#8217;s willingness to enter into mutually voluntary transactions. It is also contingent upon the identification of some minimum level of material comfort below which is unfreedom and above which is freedom. And as material comfort is relative to both immediate neighbours and prevailing conditions, this is not an absolute and can only be determined by the subjective judgment of those with the power to enforce it. </p>
<p>Because of this, the left-libertarian position also requires an authority that is prepared to wield force against its own citizens or subjects, and there is a name for authorities like that.</p>
<p>So while I might find left-libertarian goals both humane and righteous, and in agreement with my own, I find left-libertarian methods to be internally inconsistent with regard to freedom as a concept and incompatible with reality.</p>
<p>But then, non-libertarians say that about all libertarian philosophy, left or right. And given that neither left-libertarianism nor right-libertarianism has ever been implemented, let alone successfully implemented, they may have a point.</p>
<p>Obnoxio the Clown&#8217;s case of left-libertarianism <a href="http://obotheclown.blogspot.com/2010/05/my-take-on-left-libertarianism.html">can be found here</a>.</p>
<p>Jock Coats, a self-labelled left-libertarian, <a href="http://jockcoats.me/left_left_left_right_left_libertarianism">weighs in here</a>.</p>
<p>And you can <a href="http://www.boatangdemetriou.com/2010/05/left-libertarianism-my-take-on-it.html">find John Demetriou&#8217;s assessment here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Sage Moldbuggery</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/05/16/sage-moldbuggery/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/05/16/sage-moldbuggery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 May 2010 15:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=1088</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In light of various discussions taking place around the series of tubes regarding what parties did, or did not, get 150 votes and what their leaders should, or should not, go round saying and doing, this snippet bears the appearance of both wisdom and relevance: For any kind of collective political action, whether capturing a <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/05/16/sage-moldbuggery/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In light of various discussions taking place around the series of tubes regarding what parties did, or did not, get 150 votes and what their leaders should, or should not, go round saying and doing, <a href="http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/2009/09/seasteading-without-that-warm-glow.html">this snippet</a> bears the appearance of both wisdom and relevance:</p>
<blockquote><p>For any kind of collective political action, whether capturing a state or creating a new one, a smaller, more cohesive, tightly disciplined and indoctrinated movement is much more powerful and effective than a larger, more amorphous, loosely organized and weakly indoctrinated one. Especially if the latter is heavily contaminated with actual opponents of your actual ideology &#8211; you know, <i>the one you actually believe</i>.</p></blockquote>
<p>Anyone who does not read Mencius Moldbug is seriously missing out. He is bleach for the acidic brain, and a good dose will help neutralise any growing (and understandable, given the difficulty of eternal vigilance) instincts toward collaboration. This does not mean that I, too, have become an Orange reactionary; although he makes a good case, I&#8217;m not sure his remedy is the best of all possible remedies. His <i>diagnosis</i>, on the other hand, is pure <i>veritas in veritate</i>.</p>
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		<title>Pollbomb part 2</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/04/13/pollbomb-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/04/13/pollbomb-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 17:18:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ragged rhetoric]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=1017</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[UPDATE: I&#8217;ve had an email from the mods telling me, among other things, that I nearly crashed their site because of everybody voting multiple times. This is considered unfair. Be told. It appears that the mods over at publicservice.co.uk did not appreciate the free traffic yesterday&#8217;s pollbomb gave them. One of the mods has left <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/04/13/pollbomb-part-2/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>UPDATE:</b> I&#8217;ve had an email from the mods telling me, among other things, that I nearly crashed their site because of everybody voting multiple times. This is considered unfair. Be told.</p>
<p>It appears that the mods over at <a href="http://www.publicservice.co.uk">publicservice.co.uk</a> did not appreciate the free traffic yesterday&#8217;s pollbomb gave them. One of the mods has left this remark on the poll feedback site:</p>
<blockquote><p>It would seem there are people out there who spend so long in their blogging basements that they a) have lost any understanding of democracy and fair play and b) consider their actions to be revolutionary and even relevant when in fact they are risible and, well, bordering on the just plain silly&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>The actions by such people don’t do anything other than allow them to snigger to themselves (and each other) which is all very satisfying for them, I’m sure. But the whole point of a poll is for people to express their honest opinions which will hopefully be of interest to people who actually do have something worthwhile to say. Bombing polls is ridiculous and pointless, much like the sites that advocate it and relish in it. And the whole premise that there is a public vs private battle like a City vs United thing is nothing short of lame and shows extremely shallow thinking. For those of us who have operated (and still do) in both sectors, we know this is simply not the case.</p>
<p>So to the rest of you out there who do believe in democracy, intelligent debate and discourse, please keep voting and sending in your opinions. We do value them and we will not abandon any poll simply because someone thinks it’s clever to attempt to sabotage it (but sitting at 43-57 at the time of writing they haven&#8217;t even managed to do that) for the sake of a collective online giggle.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is standard practice for humourless precious types, I&#8217;m afraid. Let&#8217;s examine whether the mod&#8217;s own comment meets the test of &#8216;intelligent debate and discourse.&#8217;</p>
<p>1. Insults:</p>
<ul>
<li>&#8216;risible&#8217;</li>
<li>&#8216;silly&#8217;</li>
<li>&#8216;ridiculous&#8217;</li>
<li>&#8216;pointless&#8217;</li>
<li>&#8216;lame&#8217;</li>
<li>&#8216;shallow&#8217;</li>
<li>unintelligent</li>
<li>think it&#8217;s clever [implying that it's stupid]</li>
</ul>
<p>2. Baseless accusations:</p>
<ul>
<li>no understanding of democracy and fair play</li>
<li>dishonest</li>
<li>lack of belief in democracy</li>
<li>&#8216;sabotage&#8217;</li>
<li>&#8216;for the sake of a collective online giggle&#8217;</li>
</ul>
<p>3. Derision:</p>
<ul>
<li>not &#8216;revolutionary&#8217; or &#8216;important&#8217;</li>
<li>nothing worthwhile to say</li>
<li>opinions of pollbombers not valued</li>
<li>&#8216;ridiculous and pointless&#8217; pollbomb failing anyway</li>
</ul>
<p>Is anyone out there surprised by this method? You shouldn&#8217;t be. It&#8217;s straight out of the <i>Righteous Manual of Pious Outrage.</i></p>
<p>In light of this unprovoked nastiness and accusation, I moseyed back over and left my own comment. Knowing that they censored DK straight into the aether, I reproduce my words in full here.</p>
<blockquote><p>Hi there! I&#8217;m the &#8216;plain silly&#8217; blogger who started the pollbomb. I know the assumption by the moderators here is that I&#8217;m shallow and think myself &#8216;quite clever.&#8217; I&#8217;ll omit pointing out the essential hypocrisy of such swipes and merely explain my motivation.</p>
<p>On the &#8216;about us&#8217; part of [the publicservice.co.uk] site, you will find these statements:</p>
<p>&#8216;We are THE provider for all your public sector information needs&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;We continually strive to build on our reputation as a key source of news and analysis on public sector matters&#8217;</p>
<p>Given the self-proclaimed prominence of this website and its parent company in providing the public sector with THE information it needs to know, perhaps you could explain to me why you judge it unfair that some of us should choose to send an informative message to the public sector by voting in your poll.</p>
<p>If, as you claim, the poll &#8216;won&#8217;t die any kind of quiet death,&#8217; then I hope that when you disseminate the results to your public sector clients, you report very clearly the following:</p>
<p>1. Numerous people took time out of their busy days and evenings to bring traffic to your site and participate in a survey to which you presumably wanted answers.</p>
<p>2. Many of those same people felt strongly enough about your question to leave comments explaining why they voted in the way they did.</p>
<p>3. There is a significant amount of resentment felt by private sector workers toward public sector ones. This is not because we assume all public sector employees earn huge amounts &#8211; far from it. We know nurses and policemen are generally not highly paid. The resentment stems from the fact that private sector employees are forced by law to fund public sector entitlements which they themselves could not afford and which reduces their capacity to afford other things too.</p>
<p>This is why we &#8216;ridiculously&#8217; chose to &#8216;sabotage&#8217; your poll, and why we hope that as THE provider of public sector information needs, you pass along the message.</p>
<p>And a message to the moderators of this site: given that you are censoring responses, I will also be publishing this reasonable and non-abusive (unlike your own) comment elsewhere.</p></blockquote>
<p>We shall see whether they are truly in the market for &#8216;honest&#8217; input.</p>
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		<title>Pollbomb</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/04/12/pollbomb/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/04/12/pollbomb/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 16:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hilarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[efficiency (or lack thereof)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[twats]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=1015</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All right, all you readers out there. Time for a pollbomb. At publicservice.co.uk (Public Sector &#038; Government News), they&#8217;re running a weekly poll in which the question is: Should public sector workers have to pay more to maintain the value of their pensions? You won&#8217;t be surprised to hear that the &#8216;No&#8217; votes are winning. <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/04/12/pollbomb/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All right, all you readers out there. Time for a pollbomb.</p>
<p>At <a href="http://www.publicservice.co.uk/">publicservice.co.uk</a> (Public Sector &#038; Government News), they&#8217;re running a weekly poll in which the question is:</p>
<blockquote><p>Should public sector workers have to pay more to maintain the value of their pensions?</p></blockquote>
<p>You won&#8217;t be surprised to hear that the &#8216;No&#8217; votes are winning.</p>
<p>Can we round up enough &#8216;Yes&#8217; votes to make them think pubic sector workers are all in favour of paying higher pension contributions? It would save the rest of us money, after all. And they deserve our spiteful little tricks.</p>
<p>Join me! Vote for higher pension payments for pubic sector workers. The poll is on the home page, in the right-hand sidebar.</p>
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		<title>Heaven is Whenever</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/03/01/heaven-is-whenever/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/03/01/heaven-is-whenever/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 23:25:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulating the intellect]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=986</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The musical refuge of British political bloggers is now coming online. The brainchild of Neil of the Bleeding Heart Show, its purpose is to take some of the strain off us beleaguered partisans as the election approaches and allow us to come together to talk about something else which is dear to our hearts: music. <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/03/01/heaven-is-whenever/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The musical refuge of British political bloggers is now coming online.</p>
<p>The brainchild of Neil of <a href="http://bleedingheartshow.wordpress.com">the Bleeding Heart Show</a>, its purpose is to take some of the strain off us beleaguered partisans as the election approaches and allow us to come together to talk about something else which is dear to our hearts: music.</p>
<p>I encourage all of you poli bloggers out there (or semi-poli bloggers) who are interested in writing something here and there to <a href="http://heaveniswhenever.wordpress.com">visit the website</a> and <a href="mailto:heaveniswhenever@gmail.com">send an email</a> to let us know you&#8217;re keen. It&#8217;d be great if loads of people joined in. We&#8217;ve already got posts in the dock and we hope to go properly live this weekend!</p>
<p>And if you don&#8217;t want to write but you like music, please add Heaven is Whenever to your blogroll/RSS feed. You can also <a href="http://twitter.com/HeavenWhenever">follow on Twitter</a>.</p>
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		<title>The republic of music</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/02/28/the-republic-of-music/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/02/28/the-republic-of-music/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 20:49:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electoral process]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulating the intellect]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=981</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Neil Robertson of the Bleeding Heart Show has had a great idea to take some of the unceasing election pressure off us poor exhausted political bloggers: We are in the midst of an election campaign which would try the patience of a saint. Though blogging is necessarily combative, we would do well to remember that <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/02/28/the-republic-of-music/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://bleedingheartshow.wordpress.com/2010/02/28/call-for-papers/">Neil Robertson of the Bleeding Heart Show has had a great idea</a> to take some of the unceasing election pressure off us poor exhausted political bloggers:</p>
<blockquote><p>We are in the midst of an election campaign which would try the patience of a saint. Though blogging is necessarily combative, we would do well to remember that one of its joys is the space it creates to interact with opposing points of view. In the ongoing campaign for our own utopias – our own visions how Britain can be made better – we should not lose sight of this, nor forget that behind the psedonyms &#038; avatars are real people.</p>
<p>So how do we preserve, and even build upon, the fledgling community that this election campaign threatens to coarsen? I have one idea.</p>
<p>We create a space where everyone – regardless of party or ideology – can write about the music they enjoy; our favourite albums, overlooked artists, most memorable gigs or cherished social experiences. We write not as esteemed political bloggers with our gripes and demands and agendas, but as music fans.</p>
<p>For this to work, there should be but three rules:</p>
<ul>
<li>You should be a political blogger.</li>
<li>You should write about any aspect or genre of music.</li>
<li>Your writing should not be party-political.</li>
</ul>
<p>Here’s the catch: I can’t do this on my own. As you might’ve noticed, work constraints mean that I’m not currently able to keep my own blog ticking over as much as I’d like, so running two is an impossibility. I’ve already had some kind offers of contribution and admin, and I would be happy to receive more. I would also be delighted if those of you who believe in the concept could promote it within your own blogging communities – the experience will only be richer for having a multitude of voices. Naturally, all contributors would have a link back to their own political blogs, and a spot on the blogroll.</p>
<p>If you would like to contribute, or have any ideas/suggestions, do feel free to leave a comment either here or with LeftOutside, or leave an email at bleedingheartblog at gmail dot com.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m doing it. You should too.</p>
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		<title>Autosatiricism</title>
		<link>http://bellagerens.com/2010/01/31/autosatiricism/</link>
		<comments>http://bellagerens.com/2010/01/31/autosatiricism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 17:22:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bellagerens</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hilarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogwars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satire]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bellagerens.com/?p=924</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I gather that few others found this as funny as I did: Fundamentally, the remit of any new localized ‘cell-based’ but centrally co-ordinated publication, whether electronic or hard copy, will be the creation of an effective interface between the existing ‘lifeworld’ and the development of an appropriate register of anti-hegemonic discourse. By ‘lifeworld’, I refer <a href='http://bellagerens.com/2010/01/31/autosatiricism/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I gather that <a href="http://thoughcowardsflinch.com/2010/01/30/effective-local-blogging-3-creating-the-interface-between-habermasian-%E2%80%98lifeworld%E2%80%99-and-anti-hegemonic-narrative/">few others found this as funny</a> as I did:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fundamentally, the remit of any new localized ‘cell-based’ but centrally co-ordinated publication, whether electronic or hard copy, will be the creation of an effective interface between the existing ‘lifeworld’ and the development of an appropriate register of anti-hegemonic discourse. </p>
<p>By ‘lifeworld’, I refer to the post-Husserl Habermasian conception (‘Lebenswelt’) of a set of socially and culturally sedimented linguistic meanings, shared in their current form by the working class and its hegemonized identities (and sets of identities). </p>
<p>Into this existing set of shared understandings of how the world operates, it is necessary to ‘infuse’ the appropriate set of Marxian conceptions both around the essential nature of capital/labour relations and the consciousness of the working class as an objective entity in relation to capital.  In turn such conscientization will lead to the development of a renewed ‘Lebenswelt’ in which class struggle becomes both  more desirably and feasible through solidaristic local and then wider action.</p></blockquote>
<p>Displaying a startling lack of self-awareness, one commenter blithely bypasses the main point and thus demonstrates a complete absence of appreciation for the author&#8217;s craft:</p>
<blockquote><p>I think my approach here would have been a little simpler: sheerly ripping the piss out of these so-called libertarians. Several of them make comments which demonstrate that they didn’t read your article, particularly as regards where the funding comes from for your blogging endeavour.</p></blockquote>
<p>Another misunderstands the definition of satire:</p>
<blockquote><p>You can self-satirise Frankfurt school jargon, rampant bureaucracy and heavy-handed control-freakery all you like, but this is how the Left operates.</p></blockquote>
<p>Ah, well.</p>
<p>One of the things that&#8217;s always puzzled me is that, in this current struggle between &#8216;right&#8217; and &#8216;left&#8217;, each side is convinced that the other is the hegemonic group. This suggests that, in reality, neither is.</p>
<p>So who&#8217;s actually in charge, then?</p>
<p><b>UPDATE:</b> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/AnnaRaccoon/~3/CJGNNCthGXQ/">Anna Raccoon has also picked this one up</a>. I can only echo the remark of commenter Katabasis:</p>
<blockquote><p>What makes the joke even funnier is that the satire is sufficiently subtle that not all of his fellow travelers will get it.</p></blockquote>
<p>And the same person who, on the original post, misunderstood satire again levels accusations of FAIL at Anna&#8217;s place, because apparently, <i>Lefties really are like that</i>. Seriously.</p>
<p>*le sigh*</p>
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